Civil law in India is a fundamental practice area that deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities over rights, obligations, and responsibilities. Unlike criminal law, which addresses offenses against the state, civil law focuses on resolving conflicts related to property, contracts, family matters, and other personal or commercial issues. The practice of civil law is essential for maintaining social harmony and ensuring that legal rights are respected and enforced. Civil cases typically involve seeking remedies such as compensation, specific performance, or injunctions, and play a crucial role in upholding justice and fairness in private and public life.