Criminal Matters - Kshetry and Associates

The Indian criminal justice system is governed by the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). Criminal courts in India have jurisdiction over serious offenses such as murder, robbery, rape, and other crimes against the state or society. The hierarchy of criminal courts includes the Supreme Court, High Courts, Sessions Courts, and Magistrate Courts, with each having defined powers and jurisdictions. Pendency of cases and delays in the criminal justice system are major challenges, with over 4.7 crore cases pending across Indian courts. Reforms to streamline procedures, increase judicial capacity, and enhance coordination between law enforcement and the judiciary are necessary to revitalize the criminal justice framework in India.

Success Stories

Mr. X was falsely convicted in an abduction case of an 11 year old minor. He had filed for an appeal twice in the High Court and was convicted both the times. Hence, a Special Leave Petition was filed under Art. 136 of the Indian Constitution questioning both the judgements that were passed by the Hon’ble

In this case, a complaint was lodged regarding the abduction of his sister by the armed goons in a Maruti Van. Once the accused received the ransom, the girl was released thereafter. On conviction under the Indian Penal Code act, 1960 the accused was sentenced to life imprisonment along with the fine imposed upon him.

Mr. X was falsely accused for the murder of his friend’s wife Mrs. Y. Mr. X was also ready to completely cooperate with the police investigation where it was found that she had committed suicide by hanging. As all the accusations against Mr. Chowdhury was proved to be false and had no grounds, he was granted bail by the Hon’ble Court.

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